EU Review & Call to Prayer (EURCP) – Constitution Approved

(By Praise & Prayer Ministries International   http://www.EUPrayer.com)

 

The Word

1 Timothy 2: 1,2 "Therefore I exhort first of all that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks be made for all men, for kings and all who are in authority, that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and reverence." [Your prayers implement God’s Word]

John 15: 5 “I am the vine, you are the branches. He who ABIDES in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit; for without Me you can do nothing. 7. If you ABIDE in Me, and My Words ABIDE in you, you will ask what you desire, and it shall be done for you

2Chronicles 7:14 “if My people who are called by My name will humble themselves, and pray and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin and heal their land.”

__________________________________________________________________________________

 

18 June 2004, EUReview & Call to Prayer Ministries – Hugh E. and Norma Jenson Davis

Other language EU News  http://www.euractiv.com/  [fr][de]

 

NEWS

European Union Adopts First Constitution [AP] [with detail voting system from euobserver]

Britain signs up to new union of Europe [Telegram]

Irish presidency presents fresh proposals on Council voting [euractiv]

Constitution to extend ECJ's power to foreign policy and fundamental rights [euractiv]

Winners and Losers under Various Dual-Majority Voting Rules for the EU’s Council of Ministers [euractiv]

Reuters report <http://www.reuters.com/printerFriendlyPopup.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=5461542>

Euobserver report < http://euobserver.com/?aid=16671&rk=1>

***************

European Union Adopts First Constitution

By ED JOHNSON

.c The Associated Press

http://ap.tbo.com/ap/breaking/MGBKMOQXMVD.html

 

BRUSSELS, Belgium (AP) - European Union leaders agreed Friday on the first constitution for the reunited continent, spelling out the voting system and nations' rights for the bloc's 25 members but keeping out any reference to God, officials said. "It is a great achievement for Europe. It is a great achievement for all Europeans," said Irish Prime Minister Bertie Ahern, whose nation holds the EU presidency.

 

Leaders adopted the constitution about an hour after receiving the final translated text. They then toasted the historic charter with champagne. "For Europe to come to an agreement at 25 (members) on the new rules that should govern Europe for the future is indeed truly historic," British Prime Minister Tony Blair said.  But leaders put off the selection of the new president for the EU's executive Commission because of continuing disagreement, EU spokeswoman Cristina Gallach said.  The deal on the constitution comes about six weeks after the EU added 10 new members, mainly former Soviet bloc nations, to increase its membership to 25.

 

Leaders had hoped for a deal Friday to boost the EU's credibility in the eyes of a skeptical public, a week after an electoral drubbing and six months after their last attempt collapsed in acrimony over voting rules and other issues. "Better late than never," French President Jacques Chirac said. "Thanks to this new treaty, we will have a more efficient Europe, a Europe that responds better to the needs of our citizens and a Europe that holds a greater weight in the world."

 

The constitution aims to streamline the EU's complex institutions and boost its image on the world stage by creating an EU foreign minister. Fearing gridlock in the expanded club, the document also aims to curb areas where individual countries can veto decisions.

The final text resolves one of the most bitter disputes - the voting system - by requiring that a measure can only pass if approved by at least 15 countries representing 65 percent of the bloc's 455 million people. A measure could only be blocked if vetoed by at least four countries with 35 percent of the population - another safeguard to prevent the biggest countries from running roughshod over the rest.

 

Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, whose country was among those fighting hardest for the interests of smaller countries, said he was satisfied with the compromise.

 

Britain also was satisfied that it preserved its veto over taxation, defense and foreign policy and gained guarantees that a sweeping charter on fundamental rights would not allow European courts to challenge British labor laws, which are more restrictive than those elsewhere on the continent. Britain was also pleased with an "emergency brake" allowing it to challenge majority decisions on cross-border criminal matters and social security measures for migrant workers.

 

All 25 EU member states must formally ratify the treaty within two years before it can take effect. Several governments, including Blair's, are planning a referendum. Blair must overcome claims by treaty opponents that the document will erode Britain's sovereignty, and he must convince a largely Euro-skeptic British public that it is in their interests. Still, British Minister for Europe Dennis McShane was optimistic. "I'm confident the British people will not vote to reject Europe when the facts of the constitutional treaty are presented to them," he said.

 

Outgoing European Parliament President Pat Cox, who is Irish, also had high hopes. "If we can agree it, we can sell it," he said.  Leaders remained deadlocked, however, over who should become the EU's new chief executive, illustrating some of the differing conceptions on what the EU is and where it should be going.

 

While some see the union primarily as a trading bloc with limited cooperation in other areas, federalists, notably France and Germany, envisage deeper integration of foreign, fiscal and defense policy to give the EU political clout on par with the United States.

 

The early contenders for the post of European Commission president, Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt and Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker, belong in the latter camp. At the height of tensions over the Iraq war, they joined France and Germany in proposing a separate EU military headquarters. The plans angered London and Washington, which feared a weakening of trans-Atlantic bonds. Blair, backed by Italy, Greece and Portugal, rejected Verhofstadt as "too federalist," Blair's spokesman said Friday.

 

Despite last-minute lobbying from Pope John Paul II, a reference to Europe's Christian traditions did not make it into the text - something Spain, Poland and several other countries sought, several diplomats said. "At a moment when a new order is being born in old Europe, Spain cannot fail to bring forth among its many contributions the express manifestation of its Christian roots," John Paul said in a Vatican City meeting with Spain's ambassador.

 

France and others say this would violate the principle of separation of church and state. Instead, the constitution's preamble says Europe draws "inspiration from the cultural, religious and humanist inheritance of Europe," and freedom of religion and the role of churches in society are mentioned elsewhere. "It's a very big pity and hard to understand," Polish Foreign Minister Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz said. 06/18/04 17:26 EDT Copyright 2004 The Associated Press AP-ES-06-18-04 1930EDT

 

Detail of voting system http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/misc/81109.pdf

 

PRAY that Christian people will gain positions of responsibility and protect the their fellow Europeans from opportunities for non-Christian exploitation

.

*****************

Britain signs up to new union of Europe

By George Jones and Ambrose Evans-Pritchard in Brussels

(Filed: 19/06/2004)

LINK http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/06/19/weu19.xml

 

European leaders signed the EU's first constitution last night after an acrimonious summit exposed deep divisions between Britain, France and Germany over the future of Europe. The historic deal was concluded after two years of wrangling, culminating in a power struggle between Tony Blair and Jacques Chirac, the French president.

 

It sealed the union of 25 countries and 450 million citizens, extending across the old Iron Curtain into former communist eastern Europe. Mr Blair, weary but relieved, said after 12 hours of negotiations in Brussels that a "new Europe" of strong, proud nation states that co-operated was taking shape. It was one in which Britain could feel at home.

The Prime Minister said he had won all his key demands and retained the right of veto on tax, foreign policy, social security and the rebate from the EU budget. The constitution was a "great success for Britain and a success for Europe”. He said: "I don't think there is a consensus in Europe for some federal superstate. That has gone as an idea."

 

He was immediately contradicted by Mr Chirac who has been pressing for closer European integration and who had earlier clashed sharply with him. Mr Blair rebuked Mr Chirac and Gerhard Schröder, the German chancellor, for treating the EU as if it were their exclusive inner circle. His spokesman said: "There are no first class and second class citizens. We are all equal members of the European community."

**SEE LINK ABOVE FOR BALANCE OF ARTICLE

*****************

Irish presidency presents fresh proposals on Council voting

Date: 18/06/2004 12:30    

http://www.euractiv.com/cgi-bin/cgint.exe/1547777-148?204&OIDN=1507891&-tt=fu

In short:

Ahead of the final working sessions of the IGC mandated to agree the EU's first Constitution, the Irish Presidency presented new proposals to break the deadlock on qualified majority voting. 

Brief news:

A paper by the Irish Presidency (CIG 83/04) makes new proposals on qualified majority voting in the event that the Council does not act on the proposal by the Commission (or the EU Minister for Foreign Affairs). This happens notably in the fields of justice and home affairs, common foreign and security policy, economic and monetary policy and in a possible future case of suspension or withdrawal of a Member State. In such cases, the Presidency suggests that qualified majority should be defined as 72 per cent of the Council's members representing 65 per cent of the EU's population.

 

The general definition of qualified majority voting would be set at 55 per cent of Member States comprising at least 65 per cent of the EU's population, in line with the Presidency's previous paper. The Presidency's paper defines the 'blocking minority' as four negative votes cast by Member States.

 

The document makes a special mention of areas where only some Council members have the right to vote (eg. eurozone or enhanced co-operation). In such cases, the same percentages would apply (depending on the policy area) but only to the Member States with voting rights.

 

On the composition of the European Parliament, the new paper proposes capping the overall number of MEPs at 750, setting the minimum threshold of MEPs at six and the maximum number of members at 96 per Member State.

The IGC takes centre stage during the afternoon on 18 June. EU leaders will try to agree on a candidate for the post of Commission president afterwards. President of the European Parliament Pat Cox has told journalists that the Commission President could theoretically be elected at a later stage but his nomination would need to take place prior to the first meeting of the new Parliament. MEPs are scheduled to vote on the new Commission President on 21 July. Cox declined to comment on his own candidacy.

 

***************

Constitution to extend ECJ's power to foreign policy and fundamental rights

Date: 18/06/2004 08:10

http://www.euractiv.com/cgi-bin/cgint.exe/1?204&OIDN=1507887&-tt=

In short:

If the Constitution is adopted, the President of the European Court of Justice says it will rule on foreign policy and fundamental rights. Meanwhile, the French Constitutional Court has consecrated the primacy of European law. 

 

Brief news:

Vassilios Skouris, President of the European Court of Justice told the Financial Times that the draft Constitution, which EU leaders hope to approve on 18 June, "will bring new areas and new subjects under the court's jurisdiction", such as foreign policy and the charter of fundamental rights. It would make the charter, a summary of basic European values endorsed as a political declaration by EU leaders at a summit in 2000, legally binding. The charter could have an impact on national industrial relations laws. The UK has always been wary of giving it legal force because it enshrines the right to strike (see EurActiv, 16 June 2004). [SEE LINK FOR MORE OF ARTICLE]

 

PRAY that a spirit of democracy and equality will off-set opportunities for special interests that may exist in this document.

*****************

Winners and Losers under Various Dual-Majority Voting Rules for the EU’s Council of Ministers

http://www.euractiv.com/cgi-bin/cgint.exe/1547777-148?714&1015=2&1014=ceps136

Date: 21/05/2004     

In short:

This policy brief by CEPS studies the consequences of voting system reform through quantitative estimates of the decision-making efficiency and distributions of power for the various schemes proposed. [SEE LINK]

 Source:  Centre for European Policy Studies Author:  Richard Baldwin and Mika Widgrén

 

PRAY for the right persons to be elected to positions of great responsibility

 

******************

 

 

 

PPmi (Praise & Prayer Ministries International - Hugh & Norma Jenson Davis) is conducting this multi-denominational ministry under the mission program of the Assemblies of God Western Europe office outside of Brussels, Belgium. The mailing address there is: EMC/EURCP (Gerald Branum.) 45 Chaussee de Waterloo, 1640 Rhode Saint Genese, BELGIUM

This newsletter is also available free by subscription.  Please contact us if you would like to receive a monthly copy.

 

Our email is: ptlhed@aol.com  eurcp@EUPrayer.com or NjensonDavis3@aol.com

 

 


Return to the "EU Review & Call To Prayer" Home Page